London. British Library, Harley MS 652

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Source
The British Library, Polonsky Pre-1200 Project
Library
London. British Library
Shelfmark
  • British Library, Harley MS 652
Biblissima authority file
Language
  • Latin
Title
  • Homiliary; Lections from six lives of saints connected to St Augustine's abbey; Fragment from the homiliary attributed to Alan de Farfa
Agent
Description
  • This early 12th-century manuscript from the Benedictine abbey of St Augustine, Canterbury, consists of a homiliary with 119 sermons for the period between Holy Saturday and the fourth Sunday after Epiphany. The main structure of the homiliary derives from the reconstructed collection of Paul the Deacon (b. c. 720, d. 799)'s homiliary, but it includes also an interpolated selection from St Gregory the Great (b. c. 540, d. 604), Smaragdus of Saint-Mihiel (d. c. 830), Hrabanus Maurus (d. 856), and Bede the Venerable (b. c. 673, d. 735)'s homily for the Ember fast in Trinity. It is followed by a series of lections on lives of saints connected to St Augustine's (ff. 209v-216v). A fragment of the homiliary attributed to Alan of Farfa (d. 769) was added to the beginning of the manuscript (ff. 1*-4*) probably before the 15th century, based on the 15th-century press-mark of St Augustine's abbey written on f. 4* recto. It was written in North East France in the 2nd or 3rd quarter of the 9th century. These four leaves were used as pastedowns and flyleaves for this manuscript. Contents: ff. 1r-208r: Homiliary, beginning with Bede's homily for the Holy Saturday ( Homilia II, 1) (f. 1r): 'In vigilia resurrectionis Domini lectio Sancti evangelium secundum Matheum. Vespere sabbati que lucescit [...] Omelia venerabilis Bede presbiteri de eadem lectione. Vigilias nobis hujus sacratissime noctis', ending with Pseudo-Origen's homily for the fourth Sunday after the Epiphany (f. 208r): 'In navicula sedet et omnem creaturam iussione inclinat ubi vult Ihesus Christus Dominus noster qui cum Patre et Spiritu sancto vivit et regnat in secula secularum. Amen'. ff. 209v-216v: Six lectiones from lives of saints, based on those written by Goscelin of Saint-Bertin (d. after 1114), beginning with the Translatio Sancte Mildrithe (Translation of St Mildred's relics), in eight lections (ff. 209v-210r), beginning: 'In translatione Sancte Mildrithe virginis, lectio 1. Monasterio gloriosissime virginis Myldrithe in taneto insula'; twelve lections on the feast of St Adrian of Canterbury (ff. 210r-211v), beginning: 'In festivitate Sancti Adriani abbatis, lectio 1'; twelve lections on the life of St Lawrence of Canterbury (ff. 211v-212v), beginning: 'Lectiones de sancto Laurentio archiepiscopo. Assumpto ad celestia deo dilecto patre Augustino successit in episcopatum famulus Christi Laurentius'; eight lections on the life of St Justus of Canterbury (ff. 213r-214r), beginning: 'De Sancto Iusto archiepiscopo, lectio 1. Ordinatus vir domini Augustinus'; eight lections on the life of St Honorius of Canterbury (ff. 214v-215v), beginning: 'De Sancto Honorio archiepiscopo, lectio 1. Beato archiepiscopo Iusto ad celestia translato'; eight lections on the life of St Theodore of Canterbury (ff. 216r-v), imperfect at the end, beginning: 'De Sancto Theodoro archiepiscopo, lectio 1. Beatissimus Adrianus abbas monasterii Niridani'. The manuscript contains a later addition: ff. 1*r-4*v: A fragment of a 9th-century French homiliary: beginning with Pseudo-St John Chrysostom for the feast of the Holy Innocents (f. 1*): 'Postquam Dominus quatriduanum (sic) mortuum suscitavit stupentibus Iudaeis et aliis eorum in videndo credentibus'; ending (f. 4*) with St Augustine (b. 354, d. 430), Tractatus in Iohannis evangelium abbreviated by Alan of Farfa (ff. 1*r-4*v). Decoration:One large historiated initial in colours with the head of Christ and entwined animals (f. 1r). Large inhabited initial in colours with entwined animals and head terminals (f. 160r). Large initials in red, green, yellow, purple, or blue, some with penwork decoration. Small initials in brown, green or blue. Rubrics in red.
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Rights
  • Public domain in most countries other than the UK
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