London. British Library, Cotton MS Vespasian B XXV

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The British Library, Polonsky Pre-1200 Project
Library
London. British Library
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  • British Library, Cotton MS Vespasian B XXV
Biblissima authority file
Language
  • Latin
Title
  • Solinus, Collectanea Rerum Mirabilium; Priscian, De Situ Orbis ; Pseudo-Dares, De Excidio Troiae Historia ; Pseudo-Jerome, De Mobilitate Mentis Humanae ; Prophetia Sybillae; Pseudo-Ausonius, Sententiae Septem Sapientum ; (?) Segardus junior of St Omer, De Miseria Hominis ; Roger of Caen, De Contemptu Mundi (excerpt); Hildebert of Lavardin, De Mysterio Missae (excerpts); De Tribus Mortibus ; Pseudo-Nennius, Historia Brittonum ; Pseudo-Bede, De Quindecim Signis ante Diem Iudicii ; De Septem Miraculis Mundi ; Latin verses ( The Song of the Sybil ).
Agent
Description
  • This 12th-century manuscript of historical, theological and prophetic texts was owned and possibly produced at the Benedictine cathedral priory of Holy Trinity or Christ Church, Canterbury (Ker, Medieval Libraries (1964), p. 36). The exemplar of this manuscript was a manuscript, extant in two parts as Royal MS 15 A XXII and Cotton MS Vespasian D XII, ff. 1-17, that was written at Rochester Cathedral Priory in the first quarter of the 12th century. The manuscript contains near-contemporary additions on ff. 117r [Pseudo-Jerome], 123r [Pseudo-Ausonius], 126r [Hildebert of Lavardin], 144r [Pseudo-Bede], and later 12th-century additions on ff. 144v-145r. Contents:f. 1*v: A table of contents. ff. 1r-77v: Solinus (fl. 3th century), Collectanea Rerum Mirabilium (A Collection of Miraculous Things). ff. 77v-98r: Priscian (fl. 500-530), De Situ Orbis (On the Description of the World); based on Dionysius’s Periegesis [Schaller 10028; Walther 11608]. ff. 98v-117r: Pseudo-Dares, De Excidio Troiae Historia (On the History of the Destruction of Troy). f. 117r: Pseudo-Jerome [here attributed], De Mobilitate Mentis Humanae (On the Inconstancy of the Human Mind) [Schaller 10177; Walther 11749]. ff. 117v-123v: Anonymous, Prophetia Sybillae (The Prophecy of the Sybil) [Schaller 8495; Walther 9907]. f. 123r: Pseudo-Ausonius, Sententiae Septem Sapientum (Sayings of the Seven Sages) [Walther 15065]. ff. 123v-126r: ? Segardus Junior of St Omer (fl. early 12th century), De Miseria Hominis (Walther 4192); with additional verse from De Contemptu Mundi (On the Contempt of the World) by Roger of Caen (d. 1095). f. 126r: Hildebert of Lavardin (b. 1056, d. 1133), verses from the De Mysterio Missae (On the Mystery of the Mass) [Walther 5831; Walther 19401]. f. 126r: Anonymous, De Tribus Mortibus (On the Three Deaths) [Walther 9516]. ff. 126v-143v: Pseudo-Nennius, Historia Brittonum (The History of the Britons) [‘Harleian recension’]. f. 144r: Pseudo-Bede [here attributed], De Quindecim Signis ante Diem Iudicii (On The Fifteen Signs before the Day of Judgement). The manuscript contains a number of later additions: ff. 144v-145r: Anonymous, De Septem Miraculis Mundi (On the Seven Wonders of the World), added in a hand from the middle of the 12th century. f. 145v: Neumes in brown ink. f. 146r: Latin verses, added in 12th-century hands (beginning ‘procul a nobis discordia causa doloris’), including: ‘Cum de latrina lapsum Salomona ruina / Extraherent laqueis non trahar inquit eis / Sabbata sunt plaudit populus plausum comes audit / Plaudit et ipse iubet cras ut ibi recubet]; The Song of the Sybil : ‘Judicii signum tellus sudore madescit / E celo rex adveniet per secla futurus / Scilicet in carne presens ut judicet orbem / unde deum cernent incredulus atque fidelis’. f. 1*v: Additions to the 12th-century table of contents, made by Richard James (b. 1592, d. 1638), librarian for Sir Robert Bruce Cotton (b. 1571, d. 1631).[ff. 1r is empty].Decoration:2 large initials in purple, with arabesque penwork decoration in green, purple, red and yellow (ff. 1r, 117v); 3 medium initials in purple or green with arabesque motifs in the same colour and red (ff. 78r, 99r, 126v). Medium initials in green, purple, red or yellow, sometimes featuring arabesque motifs in the same colour. Small (one-line) capitals highlighted in red. Display script (Rustic Capitals) in green, purple and red. Rubrics in red. Line-fillers in red.
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Rights
  • Public domain in most countries other than the UK
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