Manchester. The John Rylands Library, Book-covers 17

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Manchester Digital Collections
Library
The John Rylands Library
Shelfmark
  • Book-covers 17
Biblissima authority file
Date
  • 10th century-13th century
Title
  • Trier Bindings (Covers of a Gospel Book)
Agent
  • Preferred form
    • Lindsay (famille)
    Role
    • Former owner
    Original form
    • Lindsay family Earls of Crawford and Balcarres
    Biblissima authority file
  • Preferred form
    • James Ludovic Lindsay (comte de Crawford, 1847-1913)
    Role
    • Former owner
    Original form
    • James Ludovic Lindsay (b. 1847, d. 1913), 26th Earl of Crawford
    • Lindsay, James Ludovic, 1847-1913
    Other form
    • Lindsay, James Ludovic, Earl (1847-1913)
    • James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford
    • Lindsay, James Ludovic (1847-1913)
    • James Ludovic Lindsay (b. 1847, d. 1913), peer and collector
    • James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford, 1847-1913
    • Crawford, James Ludovic Lindsay, Earl of, 1847-1913
    • James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford 1847-1913
    • James Ludovic Lindsay, 1847-1913, 26th Earl of Crawford
    • James Ludovic Lindsay 1847-1913, 26th Earl of Crawford
    • Lindsay, James Ludovic, 1847-1913, 26th Earl of Crawford
    • James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford of Haigh Hall
    • see more
    Biblissima portal
    Biblissima authority file
Description
  • Extent:
    Item height: 420 mm, width: 258 mm.
    Binding:

    Jewelled binding: ivory plaque in centre, metal borders composed of square panels with figures in relief or filigree set with stones. Ivory plaques are German work of the tenth century.

    The panels are early thirteenth or late twelfth century.


    Acquisition:

    Purchased by Enriqueta Rylands in 1901 from James Ludovic Lindsay (b. 1847, d. 1913), 26th Earl of Crawford. Bequeathed by Rylands to the John Rylands Library in 1908.


    Data Source(s):
    Description based on M.R. James, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Latin Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library at Manchester (Manchester, 1921), reprinted with an introduction and additional notes and corrections by F. Taylor (München, 1980).
    Subject(s):
    Bookbinding
    Abstract:

    Cover 1 - The Nativity Cycle

    The Annunciation. In the background, two round-headed arches divided by a central column with an acanthus capital. The arches have a wavy moulding. on the left is Gabriel with a circular nimbus incised with rays. he holds a long staff and his right arm is extended. on the right sits the Virgin in a chair with ornamental legs and uprights. She has a plain nimbus, her right hand is on her head and the left hand rests on her thigh.

    The Nativity. At the top in the centre is a small triangular gable or pediment, to the right and left of thus are two demi-angels with extended wings. Below it in the centre the heads of the ass and ox look over the oblong manger in which is resting the swaddled Child. On the left sits Joseph, bearded and nimbed, his left hand supporting his chin and his right hand on his knee. On the right is the Virgin, also nimbed reclining on an oval mattress, looking towards Joseph and the Child.

    The Baptism. In the centre is Christ, beardless in a loin-cloth with a cross-nimbus, His hands hang down and above His head a dove is flying vertically. On the right is John, bearded and nimbed in full robes. John's right hand is on Christ's head and there is a short roll in his left. On the left are two nimbed angels with cloths over their extended hands. Below their feet, a small figure of the river-god, Jordan, is reclining with an urn. Water, shown like folds of drapery, rises to Christ's middle. The panels are early thirteenth or late twelfth century.

    Cover 2 - The Resurrection Cycle

    The appearance to the Women. On the left the sepulchre, a small round tower with a tiled roof. In front, full-face, sits a nimbed angel holding a staff terminating at top in a palm-like leaf, his right hand on his breast. Facing him are two nimbed women with mantles covering their heads, one tall, one short. The shorter, has her left hand at her face (drawing away her mantle?) and her right hand extended. Next, a tree with three conventional branches at top. On the right, facing left is Christ, bearded and robed with a cross-nimbus. His right hand is raised, a short roll is in his left hand.

    The Ascension. Centre in a plain oval glory, facing left, is the ascending Christ, bearded and robed with a cross-nimbus. In His left hand is a long slender cross over His shoulder, His right hand is stretched up clasping the Divine hand above. Right and left at the top are two small angels in clouds flying horizontally. Below on the left are three couples of figures looking up. All are nimbed; five are apostles the sixth (foremost at the bottom) the Virgin. On the right are three similar couples of apostles in various attitudes of excitement. In the centre below Christ's feet are two standing angels, each with their arms raised.

    Pentecost. Most of the field is occupied by a chevron shaped enclosure, filled by eleven figures of seated Apostles (five on each side, one at the top). All are nimbed. Over the head of the one at the the top is the divine hand, from which proceeds rays. The spandrels at top right and left are occupied by buildings. The left has arched openings through which are seen looped-up curtains; the other has a square-headed door, and a like curtain in seen within. The triangular space in the foreground has a large rosette shaped object springing out from the border below, possibly a nine-sided font.


    Provenance:

    Lindsay family Earls of Crawford and Balcarres

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