Cambridge. Corpus Christi College, Parker Library MS 411
- Source
- Parker Library On the Web (Cambridge)
- Library
- UK, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, Parker Library
- Shelfmark
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- MS 411
- Biblissima authority file
- Date
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- 0900 - 0999
- Language
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- Latin
- Title
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- Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 411: Psalter
- Psalter
- Description
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Summary: This Psalter gives interesting evidence of relations between England and the Continent in the late tenth century. It has some very Franco-Saxon decoration, but seems to have been written by the English scribe also responsible for CCCC MS 214, and has a line-drawing of a standing man (David?) in a very English style, perhaps an early addition to provide a frontispiece, in one of its Franco-Saxon frames. The Franco-Saxon style of illumination draws heavily on earlier Insular decoration, particularly in its use of interlace and beast heads, but was developed on the Continent rather than in any part of the original Insular homelands. This manuscript probably attests to Continental influence on English book-production at Christ Church, Canterbury in the late tenth century, but it has alternatively been supposed that it was made abroad, perhaps at Tours, and imported early into England. English additions were made to the book in the eleventh century, including a second litany and the drawing of the standing man. An early modern note claims that the book, once decorated with silver gilt and jewels, was owned by two archbishops of Canterbury including Thomas Becket (d. 1170). Parker does not seem to have celebrated the association with this saint, whose influence on English affairs he is unlikely to have considered positive.
Contents :
ir-146v - Psalter
Note: ff. ir-iir blank
Note: (iiv) On ff. iiv, iiir in hand of cent. xii, with music on 4-line stave, are the notations for Benedicamus domino, Ite missa est
Note: The music continues on f. iiiv with short texts from the Passions as follows:
rubric: (iiiv) Dominica in palmis
incipit: (iiiv) Hely, hely, etc.
Note: The same for
rubric: (iiiv) Feria tertia
Note: For
rubric: (iiiv) Feria IIII
incipit: (iiiv) Pater in manus tuas
rubric: (iiiv) Feria VI
incipit: (iiiv) Consummatum est
Note: Some original leaves have gone before the present fol. 1r
Note: On f. 1r is the end of the pseudo-Augustinian passage Canticum psalmorum animam decorat (CXXXI 142, CXLII 46). It begins here at
incipit: (1r) cor laetificat etc.
Note: ending
explicit: (1r) animam suam in caelo mirificabit in saecula saeculorum. Amen
Note: On f. 1v a fine frame in colour with panels of excellent interlaced work and some birds' heads at the angles. Within it is a fine full-length figure in outline in the Anglo-Saxon style of a bearded man with fillet about his head, holding a book. The drapery is excellent
Note: (1v) Below, the initials W. S., very small
Note: (2r) The text of the Psalter begins f. 2r: plain gold initial to Beatus. The words Beatus vir in red and green capitals
Note: Initials to verses alternately in red and a peculiar green. Titles of Psalms are in red rustic capitals
Note: The first few Psalms have copious interlinear glosses in Latin, but after about Ps. xii these become very scanty
Note: (40r) Ps. li Quid gloriaris has full-page frame with interlaced work (white on black) and large initial with similar work. Green and yellow-brown are conspicuous colours here
Note: (81v) Ps. ci Domine exaudi has also a full-page frame with panels of interlaced work. This is specially interesting because the colours have to a large extent not been put in, and the pattern remains in outline. Purple is the only colour which has been added: part of the outline here is in red
Note: (94v) Dixit dominus has a larger initial than the rest, but it is quite a plain one
Note: After Ps. cl: in red capitals
rubric: (123v) Alleluia. Expliciunt psalmi
rubric: (123v) Psalmus ipsi Dauid
incipit: (123v) Pusillus eram
Note: (Ps. 151)
Note: (124r) Cantica
Note: On f. 130r are two corrections very plainly in the Christ Church hand
Note: The Cantica end with: Benedictus, Magnificat, Te deum, Nunc dimittis, Ymnus angelicus (i.e. Gloria in excelsis), Pater noster, Credo, Fides Sancti Anasthasii episcopi
rubric: (137r) Pura oratio ad dominum cum intercessionibus sanctorum omnium
incipit: (137r) Suscipiat pietas tua domine deus meus humilitatis meae praeces
rubric: (137r) Incipiunt Letaniae
Note: (137v) Apostles: Petre in capitals Martyrs: Stephane in capitals, line, clete, clemens, sixte, laurenti, yppolite, dionisi, rustice, eleutheri, corneli, iuste, cypriane Confessors: Siluester (capitals), gregori, hilari, martine, ambrosi, geronime, augustine, remegi, benedicte, paule, antoni, machari Virgins: Felicitas (capitals), perpetua, agatha, lucia, agnes, cecilia, petronella, eufemia, anastasia, scolastica
Note: Suffrage
incipit: (138r) Ut congregationem nostram
Note: On f. 138v a series of prayers
rubric: (138v) Oratio ad nouem ordines angelorum
incipit: (138v) Deus qui lapso lucifero
rubric: (138v) Oratio ad patriarchas et prophetas
rubric: (138v) Oratio ad chorum apostolorum
rubric: (139r) Oratio ad chorum sanctorum martyrum
rubric: (139r) Oratio ad omnes confessores
Note: (Gregory and Augustine mentioned)
rubric: (139r) Oratio ad sanctam mariam et omnes sanctas virgines
rubric: (139v) Pro nostris infirmitatibus
rubric: (139v) Pro pace postulanda
rubric: (139v) Pro uenia populi
Note: f. 140r is in a beautiful upright round hand of cent. xi
rubric: (140r) Incipiunt Letaniae
Note: (140r) Apostles: Petre II (capitals) ... simon, iuda , mathia, marce, luca, marcialis Martyrs: Stephane, maximiane, iustine, contestor, line, clete, ... laurenti, uincenti II (capitals), apollonaris, geruasi, protasi, christophore, georgii, dionisii cum sociis, eustachii cum sociis (capitals), herasme, osuuolde Confessors: Benedicte II (capitals), martine, hilarii, siluester, gregori, augustine, cuthberhte, remegi, germane, maure, placide, columbane, antoni, arseni, machari, caurentine Virgins: Felicitas, perpetua, maria magdalena, scolastica, agatha, agnes, cecilia, lucia, brigida, eugenia, eulalia, petronella Here it ends imperfectly
Note: Then follow, in a black Christ Church hand of cent. xi, xii, several liturgical gospels with red and blue initials
rubric: (141r) In vigilia nativitatis Domini secundum matheum
incipit: (141r) Cum esset desponsata
rubric: (141r) In die secundum Iohannem
incipit: (141r) In principio
rubric: (141v) Secundum Marcum
Note: (Easter)
incipit: (141v) Maria magdalena ... emerunt aromata
rubric: (142r) In assumptione Sancte Marie secundum Lucam
incipit: (142r) Intrauit Ihesus
rubric: (142r) In passione Sancti Elfegi Archiepiscopi secundum Iohannem
incipit: (142r) Dixit Ihesus discipulis suis Ego sum pastor bonus
rubric: (142v) Secundum Iohannem
incipit: (142v) Dixit Ihesus discipulis suis Ego sum uitis uera
Note: ff. 143r-146v blank
Note: The three martyrs Maximian, Justin and Contestor in the second Litany are obscure to me
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