London. British Library, Add MS 37517

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Source
The British Library, Polonsky Pre-1200 Project
Library
London. British Library
Shelfmark
  • British Library, Add MS 37517
Biblissima authority file
Language
  • Latin
  • Old English
Title
  • Psalter ('The Bosworth Psalter') with gloss in Latin
Agent
Description
  • This manuscript, known as the 'Bosworth Psalter', contains the Roman version of Psalms, monastic canticles and hymns with some Latin glosses. The main body of the text was probably copied in the 3rd quarter of the 10th century. This Psalter was designed for use of a community following the Rule of St Benedict and is the earliest surviving manuscript containing the 'New Hymnal' that was made in England (Gretsch, Intellectual Foundations , p. 282). Its production has traditionally been associated with one of the houses governed by St Dunstan (r. 959-988). Around the turn of the 11th century a calendar and litany was added, and sometime in the early 11th century some Old English interlinear glosses were added to all or part of 29 Psalms and 6 canticles (ff. 32r, 34r, 38v, 40r, 43, 54v-55r, 64v-65v, 77v-87r, 90r-92r, 101r-103r). Probably in the 12th century, a drawing of Christ was added (f. 128v), and further text was added later in the margins as well, such as the list of prayers and liturgy in two columns on f. 64r. Contents: ff. 1v-3r: Kalendar, perhaps added shortly after the Psalter was copied. ff. 4r-95r: A Psalter. ff. 95v-104r: Canticles. f. 104r-v: A litany, with other prayers and liturgy. ff. 105r-128v: A hymnal.ff. 129r-134r: Monastic canticles. ff. 135v-138v: Prayers and other liturgical material, including a brief litany on f. 136r, added in the late 10th or early 11th century. Decoration: Large initials with zoomorphic and/or interlace decoration at the beginning of Psalms 1, 51, 101, and 109 (ff. 4r, 33r, 64v, 74r). Display capitals in red, blue and grey-purple (ff. 4r, 16r, 20r, 25r, 37r, 41v, 45v, 54v, 61v, 64v, 74r, 77v, 80v, 83v, 87r, 94v, 105r, 112r, 118r, 129r, 138r). Outline of two large initials (f. 135v). Initials and text in red, green and blue in the calendar (ff. 2r-3r). Initials in green, blue and red at the beginning of each Psalm, some with human or animal heads as terminals (ff. 19r-29v) and/or foliate decoration. Smaller initials in red at the beginning of each verse. Diagram comprised of circles, with information about the months and the calendar (f. 1v). Musical notation (ff. 61r, 137v, 138r-v). Foliate red line filler (f. 64v). Unfinished drawing in outline of Christ, probably added in the 12th century (f. 128v).
Place
Rights
  • Public domain in most countries other than the UK
License
Digitisation
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