Oxford. Bodleian Library, MS. Junius 1

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Digital Bodleian (Oxford University)
Library
Oxford. Bodleian Library
Shelfmark
  • Bodleian Library MS. Junius 1
Biblissima authority file
Date
  • 1170–1185
Language
  • Latin
  • Middle English
Title
  • The Orrmulum
Agent
Description
  • The surviving portions of the first volume of The Orrmulum. It contains biblical narratives and homilies. An incomplete list of pericopes, between Orrm's Dedication and Preface, shows that at least 242 biblical narratives, each followed by a homily, were planned. The manuscript is Orrm's autograph, and contains numerous insertions, deletions and revisions in his hand. The manuscript is extremely lacunose.
    Extent: [i] + ii + 117 + [i]. The front and endleaf are unnumbered modern paper flyleaves. Fols. 1, 2 comprise a bifolium bearing thirteenth-century writing and are not necessarily an integral part of the codex. Fols. 3-118, [119] constitute the manuscript proper. 500 × 200 mm.
    Layout: The original leaves are generally in two columns. The number of lines per page varies significantly, though there are usually between 50 and 70.
    Hand: The main text and the bulk of the revisions are in Orrm's hand; a second hand (known as Hand C) added the Latin pericope at the beginning of each homily, and made a few English additions (e.g. fols. 43r, 62r, 67v). Thoroughly and repeatedly corrected by Orrm himself. Corrections often made by superposed letters. English written in an unusual, heavy, cramped English Vernacular minuscule.
    Decoration: Multiple-line unadorned monochrome initials open most homilies. These are mostly in black, but there are several in green.
    Binding: Bound in modern pulp boards. The binding probably postdates the significant losses the manuscript suffered after Junius had numbered the columns. Sewn on six thongs, spine uncovered. Paper pastedowns at front and back.
    Provenance: Malcolm Parkes has suggested Orrm wrote the text at the Augustinian Abbey of Bourne in Lincolnshire. Acquired in 1659 by Jan van Vliet (fol. 2); lot 107 in the sale of his library, 1666. Probably purchased at that sale by Franciscus Junius. Entered the Bodleian with Junius's manuscripts in 1678.
Rights
  • Photo: © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford. Terms of use: CC-BY-NC 4.0. For more information, please see http://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/terms.html.
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