London. British Library, Royal MS 12 E XX

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Source
The British Library, Polonsky Pre-1200 Project
Library
London. British Library
Shelfmark
  • British Library, Royal MS 12 E XX
Biblissima authority file
Language
  • Latin
  • Old English
Title
  • A commentary on Hippocrates, Aphorism attributed to Aptalio; Galen, De arte curativa a d Glauconem; Pseudo-Galen, Ad Glauconem liber tertius; Liber Aureliani; Liber Esculapii; De podagra ; Pseudo-Oribasius, commentary on Hippocrates's Aphorims;Medicina Plinii; Gargilius Martialis, Medicina ex oleribus et pomis; Liber dietarum diversorum medicorum; Excerpt from Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae; an anonymous Antidotary; and medical charms and recipes
Agent
  • Preferred form
    • Claude Galien (0131?-0201?)
    Original form
    • Galen of Pergamon, c 129-c 216
    Other form
    • GALIEN
    • GALENUS
    • Galien
    • Galenus, Claudius (0131?-0201?)
    • Galien, Claude (0131?-0201?)
    • Gallien
    • Galien, Claude
    • Claude Galien
    • גאלינוס
    • Galenus
    • Claudius Galenus
    • Galeni
    • Galienus
    • Galieni
    • Galien, Claude 0131?-0201?
    • Galè, Claudi, ca. 130-ca. 200
    • Galen
    • Galeno
    • Galenus 129-199
    • Author: Galenus
    • Galen.
    • Gallien, Claude (131-201)
    • Galenus, Claudius (ca. 129-ca. 210/216)
    • Galenus, 129-199
    • Galenos - ca. 129 - ca. 216 - auteur
    • Galenos - ca. 129 - ca. 216
    • Galenus, Claudius
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  • Preferred form
    • Isidore de Séville (saint, 0560?-0636)
    Original form
    • Isidore of Seville, c 560-636, Saint, Bishop of Seville
    Other form
    • Isidorus Hispalensis (saint ; 0560?-0636)
    • S. Isidorus Hispalensis
    • Isidorus Hispalensis
    • Isidore de Séville (saint ; 0560?-0636)
    • ISIDORUS HISPALENSIS (s.)
    • ISIDORUS HISPALENSIS
    • Sancti Isidori Hispalensis
    • ISIDORE
    • Isidore de Séville (0560?-0636 ; saint)
    • Isidorus
    • Isidore de Séville
    • Isidori Hispalensis
    • Isidori
    • ISIDORUS HISPALENSIS (s)
    • Isidorus Hispalensis (?),
    • Isidore (Saint), de Séville
    • Isidore de Séville saint 0560?-0636
    • Isidor, de Sevilla, sant, ca. 560-636
    • Isidore, of Seville, Saint, d. 636
    • Isidoro, Santo, Arzobispo de Sevilla
    • Isidorus Hispalensis 560-636
    • Isidorus van Sevilla
    • Author: Isidorus, Hispalensis
    • Isidore
    • Isidore of Seville
    • Isodore of Seville
    • Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636
    • Isidorus Hispalensis, 560?-636
    • Isidore de Séville (saint ; (0560?-0636)
    • Isidorus<Hispalensis>
    • Isidorus Hispalensis, 560-636
    • Isidorus, Hispalensis, 560-636
    • Isidore de Séville (saint)
    • Isidorus <Hispalensis> (560-636)
    • Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636, author.
    • Divus Isidorus
    • Hisidorus Hispalensis
    • S. Isidorus
    • Isidorus Hispalensis episcopus
    • Isidorus Hispalensis santo
    • Isidorus : Hispalensis santo
    • Isidorus Episcopus Hispalensis
    • Isidore of Seville, Saint (-636)
    • Isidore de Séville (0560-0636)
    • Isidore de Séville (0560-0636) > Père de l'Eglise
    • Isidorus, Hispalensis (ca. 560-636)
    • Isidoro, Santo, Arzobispo de Sevilla, ca. 560-636
    • Isidorus <Hispalensis>
    • Isidoro de Sevilha, Santo, ca 560-636
    • Isidoro de Sevilha, Santo, ca 560-636 > , co-autor
    • Isidorus Hispalensis - ca. 570 - 636 - auteur
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  • Preferred form
    • Gargilius Martialis (0210?-0260)
    Original form
    • Gargilius Martialis, Quintus, fl 222-235
    Other form
    • Author: Gargilius Martialis, Quintus
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  • Preferred form
    • Pline l'Ancien (0023-0079)
    Original form
    • Plinius Secundus, Caius, 23-79, also known as Pliny the Elder
    Other form
    • PLINIUS
    • Pline l'Ancien (0023-0079)
    • Pline l'Ancien
    • C. Plinius Secundus
    • Plinius Major (0023-0079)
    • Plinii
    • Plinius maior
    • Pline l'Ancien 0023-0079
    • Plinio Segundo, Cayo
    • Plini Segon, Gai, ca. 24-79
    • Plinius de Oudere
    • Plinius Secundus, Gaius 23-79
    • Pliny, the Elder
    • Author: Plinius Secundus, Gaius
    • Plinius Secundus, Gaius (Pliny the elder)
    • Pliny the Elder
    • Pline l'Ancien (0023-0079). Auteur d'oeuvre adaptée ou continuée
    • Plinius Secundus
    • Pliny the Elder, 23-79
    • Pliny the Elder (b. 23, d. 79), author, naturalist and natural philosopher
    • Plinius Secundus Maior, Caius (23/24-79 na Chr)
    • Plinius Secundus, Gaius
    • Plínio, o Velho, 23/24 -79
    • Gaius Plinius Secundus Maior - ca. 23 - 79 - auteur
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  • Preferred form
    • Pseudo-Galien
    Original form
    • Pseudo-Galen, Unspecified
    Other form
    • Pseudo-GALENUS
    • Galenus, auteur prétendu
    • Galien, auteur prétendu
    • Pseudo-Galen
    • Galenus
    • Hippocrates
    • Ps.-Galenus
    • Gaelnus
    • Galenos - ca. 129 - ca. 216 - auteur (apocrief)
    • see more
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  • Preferred form
    • Pseudo-Oribasius
    Original form
    • Pseudo-Oribasius, Unspecified
    Biblissima portal
    Biblissima authority file
Description
  • Contents: ff. 1r-32r: A commentary on Hippocrates, Aphorism attributed to Aptalio and based on an early translation of Hippocrates's work dating to the 6th century, beginning: 'Incipit expositio Aptalionis in .vii. libros Aforismorum Ypocratis. Vita brevis ars autem prolixa, tempus vero velox'. ff. 33r-111v: An anonymous compilation known as 'pre-Gariopontean ensemble' according to Langslow, The Latin Alexander (2006), pp. 94-95. It includes the two books of Galen, De arte curativa a d Glauconem (Therapeutics to Glaucon) , preceded by the prologue (ff. 33r-35v), Book 1 (ff. 35v-56r), preceded by capitula (f. 35v), Book 2 (ff. 56r-68r) preceded by capitula (ff. 56r-v); Pseudo-Galen, Ad Glauconem liber tertius (ff. 68r-82r), preceded by capitula (ff. 68r-v); Liber Aurelii (ff. 82r-90v), an anonymous early epitome of the work of Caelius Aurelianus on acute illnesses, titled here as Ad Glauconem liber quartus preceded by capitula (ff. 82r-v); Liber Esculapii (ff. 90v-107r), an anonymous epitome of the work of Caelius Aurelianus on chronic diseases, preceded by capitula (ff. 90v-91r), titled here as Ad Glauconem liber quartus; De podagra (On gout) (ff. 107r-111v), an anonymous treatise, which derived from the Latin translation of Alexander of Tralles's Therapeutica (Therapeutic), preceded by 23 capitula, imperfect ending with chapter 22. ff. 112r-114r: Anonymous medical recipes and production of medicines, Olei laurini confectio (Making of laurel oil) (ff. 112r-v); De unguentis (On the unguent) (ff. 112v-113r); De mensuris (On measurements) (ff. 113r-v); Medicines for illness of eyes (ff. 113v-114r). ff. 114r-116v: Pseudo-Oribasius, commentary on Hippocrates's Aphorims, derived from the earliest Latin translation of the Aphorisms, ending with the preface (ff. 116r-v) (imperfect). ff. 117r-118v: Several medical recipes, beginning with medicine to heal gout (f. 117r): 'Puluis podagricis et artriticis'. ff. 119r-135v: Anonymous, Medicina Plinii (Medicine of Pliny), a treatise in three books containing medical recipes, excerpted mainly from Pliny's Natural History and compiled by an anonymous 4th-century author, preceded by capitula of the first book (f. 119r) and the prologue (ff. 119r-v). Book 1 (ff. 119v-124v); book 2 (ff. 124v-129r), preceded by capitula (f. 124v); book 3 (ff. 129r-135v), preceded by capitula (f. 129r). ff. 136r-146v: Gargilius Martialis, Medicina ex oleribus et pomis (Medicine from vegetables and fruit trees); the four last chapters have been added and are not part of Gargilius's work. ff. 146r-151v: Anonymous, Liber dietarum diversorum medicorum (Book of the various medical diets) , a Latin adaptation of the Therapeutica of Alexander of Tralles. ff. 151v-154r: Excerpt from Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae (Etymologies), book 4. ff. 154r-156r: Anonymous miscellany of medical commonplaces. Dieta ad renum inflamationem (Diet for inflammation of the kidney) (f. 154r) is an excerpt from the Liber dietarum ; followed by medical recipes (ff. 154r-v); a fictitious question from Plato to Aristotle on the humours (f. 155r); on the three veins (f. 155r); on the four humours of a human being (ff. 155r-v); instructions for bloodletting (ff. 155v-156r). ff. 156r-162r: Anonymous antidotary.f. 162v: Added several medical charms, including one that mentions the Seven Sleepers and another including Old English words, written by another scribe.Decoration:Large initials with interlace and foliate or zoomorphic features including human figures at the beginning of texts; some initials are in red, green, blue, yellow and brown (ff. 1r; 33r; 56v; 91r), other remained uncoloured or are partially coloured (ff. 68r; 82v; 107v; 119r-v; 129r; 136r; 146v).Smaller initials in red, green or purple. Rubrics in red.
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  • Public domain in most countries other than the UK
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